Before reading a page, an AI crawler reads a file that says what it may do with it. That file exists on most websites. This survey looks at what it answers, and above all at who wrote it.
Published on 3 September 2026
10,301 .fr websites, surveyed on 3 September 2026
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Almost every one of these domains publishes an SPF record. This survey looks at the line after it: the policy that tells receiving servers what to do when the check fails.
Published on 3 September 2026
1,731 French SMB domains that receive mail, surveyed on 3 September 2026
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A site cleaned after a hack starts out clean, then gets taken again. This survey looks at what cleaning never changes: the number of suppliers the site depends on.
Published 1 September 2026
540 French SMB sites, surveyed 1 September 2026
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